Dinastia Borgia: The Borgia Dynasty

Alia Vox: AVSA9875

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Dinastia Borgia: The Borgia Dynasty

Awards:

Gramophone Magazine

Editor's Choice - February 2011

Label:

Alia Vox

Catalogue No:

AVSA9875

Discs:

3

Release date:

8th Nov 2010

Barcode:

7619986398754

Medium:

SACD

Format:

Hybrid Multi-channel
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Dinastia Borgia: The Borgia Dynasty

Chiesa a potere nel Rinascimento


PART ONE [CD 1]

Paths to power: the origins and expansion of a dynasty ca. 1238 – 1492

I - The origins and rise of the Borgia family

1063 Muslim Valencia

1 Mowachah Billadi Askara Min adbi Llama (arab-andalus music) 3’40

1238 Conquest of Valencia by James I

2 Ductia (CSM 123) instr. 3’37

1378 Birth of Alfonso de Borja, the future Pope Callistus III

3 Saltarello - Guillaume Dufay / Jordi Savall 2’13

1417 End of theWestern Schism

4 Da Pacem - Gilles Binchois 2’02

1423 Alfonso the Magnanimous’s military expeditions to Naples

5 Deserts d’amichs, de béns e de senyor (rec.) 3’04

1431 Birth of Rodrigo de Borja

6 Rondeau (instrumental) “Ce jour” - Guillaume Dufay / Jordi Savall 2’26

1438/42 - King Alfonso V to Italy: To the conquest of Naples

7 Strambotto-caccia: Correno multi cani - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 1’46

1442 Naples, capital of the Crown of Aragon

8 Zappay lo campo (instr.) - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 2’26

1444 Alfonso de Borja is appointed cardinal

9 Ave Maris Stella - Guillaume Dufay 0’56

1453 Fall of Constantinople

10 Makam Muhayyer “Küme” uşūleş Düyek - Acemler (War turkish march) 3’27

II - The demise of the Three Cultures and the conquest of power: the Vatican

1455 Alfonso de Borja is Pope Callistus III. He proclaims the Crusade against the Turks

11 Exultet caelum cum laudibus - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 4’48

1456 Callistus III revokes the sentence of the trial of 1431 condemning Joan of Arc

12 Adoramus te - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 2’24

1455-58 Ferrante I, King of Naples

13 Viva, viva Rey Fernando - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 3’35

1458 King Alfonso V dies on 27th June and Callistus III dies on 6th August

14 Miserere nostri / Vexilla regis - Anonymous (Montecassino Songbook) 1’58

1459 Death of Ausias March

15 La gran dolor (rec.) - Ausiàs March 3’42

1474 Birth of Cesare Borgia

16 El cervel mi fa (instr.) - Anonymous 1’39

1478 Sixtus VI excommunicates Lorenzo “the Magnificent”

17 Patres nostris peccaverunt - Johannes Cornago 2’17

1480 Birth of Lucrezia Borgia

18 De Tous biens plaine - Haine van Guizeghem / Josquin Des Prez 3’26

1489 Prince Djem, the brother and rival of Bayazid II, a hostage in the Vatican

19 Anonymous Ottoman - Taksim & Dance 4’40

January 1492 - The end of the Kingdom of Granada

20 Viva el Gran Rey Don Fernando - Carlo Verardi 5’08

April 1492 - Death of Lorenzo de’ Medici “the Magnificent”

21 Lamento per la morte di Lorenzo Il Magnifico - Heinrich Isaac 7’23

July 1492 - The Jews are expelled from Spain

22 Romance: La rosa enflorece - Anonymous Sefardí 5’19

PART TWO [CD 2]

Supremus est mortalibus: The culmination and end of a dream

1492 – 1509

III - The culmination and end of a dream

August 1492 - Rodrigo Borja is elected Pope, taking the name of Alexander VI

1 Salve regis Mater / Hic sacerdos - Marbriano de Orto 9’10

1493 Alexander VI gives refuge to the Jews of Sepharad

2 Hebrew song of peace Adonay - Anonymous (Sinagogal Song) 2’27

1493 Marriage of Lucrezia Borgia to Giovanni Sforza

3 Elogio de Lucrecia - B. Accolti (rec.) 0’34

1495 Deaths of Prince Djem & J. Ockeghem

4 Déploration pour la mort de J. Ockeghem - Josquin Des Prez 3’55

1496 Capitulation of the Viceroy of Naples

5 Fortuna desperata - Anonymous 1’49

1497 Murder of Giovanni Borgia, Duke of Gandia

6 Absalon fili mi - Josquin Des Prez 3’29

1498 Lucrezia marries Alfonso of Aragon

7 Un cavalier di Spagna - Anonymous 4’44

23 May 1498 - Torture and execution of Savonarola

8 Drums & bells 1’10

1498 Birth of Rodrigo, the son of Lucrezia and Alfonso

9 Une musique de Buscaye (instr.) - Josquin Des Prez 2’57

1499 Cesare Borgia marries Charlotte of Albret

10 Donna contro la mia voglia - Philippus de Lurano 3’29

31 .10.1501 - Eclogues to Rome. The black legend.

11 Villancico: Si abrá en estre baldrés - Juan del Enzina 1’3

July 1503- Lucrezia meets the poet and Humanist Pietro Bembo

12 Soneto: Amor la tua virtute - Arcadelt / Bembo 2’43

18.08.1503- Fatal illness and death of Alexander VI

13 Requiem - Josquin Des Prez 4’17

IV - The age of upheavals and Humanism: the Sibyl and the Prophecies of the Book of Revelation

1505 Lucrezia Duchess of Ferrara

14 Pavana alla Ferrarese - Joan Ambrosio Dalza 2’28

1506 Lucrezia at the court of Ferrara

15 Éloge de la duchesse de Ferrara (rec.) - Fondraglia 1’37

1507 Death of Duke Valentine (Cesare Borgia) during the siege of Viana

16 Epitafio: Aquí yaze en poca tierra - Fernández de Oviedo 3’33

Lament for the death of Cesare

17 Castalios latices ploranda (rec.) - Ercole Strozzi 2’47

1508 Murder of Ercole Strozzi, Lucrezia’s confidant

18 Agnus Dei (Missa Hercules Rex) - Josquin Des Prez 3’02

The trumpets of the Apocalypse

19 Fanfaria - Jordi Savall 1’46

20 The Song of the Valencian Sibyl - Anonymous / Gandia Songbook

Refrains: Alonso and Bartomeu Cárceres

Al jorn del judici 0’54

D’una Verge naixera 1’55

Mostrar-s’han quinze senyals 2’26

D’alt dels cels devallara 2’09

Portara cascu escrit 2’34

Als bons dara goig etern 2’36

Mare de Deu pregau per nos 3’08

Vosaltres tots que escoltau 2’53

PART THREE [CD 3]

From the turbulent “reign” of Alexander VI to the spiritual triumph of St Francis Borgia

1510 – 1572 (1671)

V - Battles and truces: military and political responsibilities

1510 Birth of Francisco de Borja

1 Fantasia I (harp) - Lluís del Milà 2’02

1515 Francis I is King of France. Victory of Marignan

2 La Batalla (instr.) - Janequin / Susato 2’08

1519 Death of Lucrezia. Death of Emperor Maximilian

3 Motet: Proch dolor - Josquin Des Prez 3’49

1520 War of the Guilds

4 La guerra: Todos los buenos soldados - Mateu Flecha 1’46

1526 Ferdinand of Aragon is installed at Valencia

5 Fantasia II (harp) - Lluís del Milà 5’39

The Court of the Duke of Calabria

6 Tau garçó la durundena - Bartomeu Cárceres 2’08

1529 Marriage of Francisco de Borja to Eleanor de Castro

7 Meis olhos van por lo mare - Anonymous Portuguese 2’25

1536 Garcilaso de la Vega dies in the arms of Francisco de Borja

8 Égloga III (1536) Aquella voluntad honesta y pura (rec.)

1538 Truce of Nice between Francis I and Charles V

9 Jubilate Deo omnis terra - Cristóbal de Morales 6’28

1539 Francisco de Borja is appointed Viceroy of Catalonia

10 Pavana “O voy” - Juan Román (C. M. Palacio) 2’22

VI - Renunciation and spiritual transformation

1549 Profession of faith

11 Credo in unum Deum - Francesc Borja (attributed) 5’41

1550 Departure from Gandia

12 Kyrie I (harp) - Venegas de Henestrosa 1’33

1555 Meeting with Teresa of Avila

13 Alma buscarte has en Mi - Teresa de Jesús 7’17

1555 Francisco de Borja is present at the death of Joanna the Mad (at Tordesillas)

14 Lachrimosa dies illa - Cristóbal de Morales 1’11

1556 Abdication of Charles V

15 Mille regrets - Josquin Des Prez / Luys Narváez 2’45

VII Final years, death and canonization of Francisco de Borja

1565 The Turks attack Malta

16 Improvisation & Dance – Traditional Turkish, anonymous. 3’30

1571 Victory of Lepanto

17 Fanfare - Anonymous 1’07

24.08.1572- Journey to Paris. St Bartholemew’s Day Massacre

18 Psalm 35: Deba contre mes debateurs - Claude Goudimel 3’46

30.09.1572 - Death of Francisco de Borja

19 Réquiem: Pie Jesu Domine - Cristóbal de Morales 1’41

22.09.1609 - Edict of expulsion of the Moriscos

20 El Rey y por S.M. Don Luis Carrillo (rec.) - Page 34 (Valencia 1611) 5’30

21 Improvisation - Moorish Lament 4’18

1671 Canonization of Francisco de Borja

22 Pange Lingua gloriosi (Gregorian) - Anonymous 5’22

Tiento XVII from “Pange Lingua” - Joan Cabanilles


Montserrat Figueras, Pascal Bertin, Lluis Vilamajó & Marc Mauillon

La Capella Reial de Catalunya & Hesperion XXI, Jordi Savall

SACD - 3 discs

$44.75

In stock - usually despatched within 1 working day.

3 hybrid SACD + 1 DVD documentary

PAL format - all zones

Deluxe book 244 pages Eng, Sp.

Total times : 70'58 + 75'54 + 75'35 (music)

Coinciding with the 500th anniversary of the birth of Saint Francis Borgia, Fourth Duke of Gandia, Jordi Savall and Alia Vox offer a visually lavish and artistically comprehensive new release entitled Dinastia Borgia.

Savall’s latest musicological/historical quest focuses on music from the time of the Borgia dynasty, including works by composers such as Isaac, Dufay and Morales, from Pope Alexander VI/6 and two of his children, Cesare and Lucrezia, through to Francis Borgia, Jesuit priest and, perhaps, composer. For five centuries, scholars have studied and debated the role of the Borgias in Renaissance history. Although their name is synonymous with Papal corruption and they were undoubtedly malevolent and immoral, as patrons of the arts, the Borgias were also instrumental in the period’s explosive growth of culture. The fascinating story of their life and legacy (both good and evil) still has the power to inspire the imagination. With this dramatic historical and artistic backdrop, Savall and his fellow musicians shed new light on this unique (and at times bloody) era in Western history, revealing first-rate musicians, the vital role of original instruments in performing this type of music and the importance of reconstructing original scores. Above all, it reflects the multi-faceted talents of Jordi Savall as director, researcher and performer.

The Borgia family originated from Valencia in Spain and became prominent during the Renaissance in Italy, especially when Rodrigo, a cunning intriguer, was elected Pope in 1492, taking the name Alexander VI. He had several acknowledged children, of which Lucrezia and Cesare were best known. The Borgias have been accused of many different crimes, generally on considerable evidence, including adultery, simony, theft, rape, bribery, incest, and murder (especially murder by arsenic poisoning. Cesare, with his father's backing, tried to become the ruler of Italy. But in 1503, Pope Alexander died suddenly. Cesare's intrigues collapsed, and he went off to Spain. Lucrezia was also rumoured to be a notorious poisoner. She married three times, and after the fall of her father and brother, remained the respected consort of the Duke of Ferrara.

Saint Francis Borgia was a grandson of Rodrigo through another son, Giovanni. After a career in the service of the kings of Spain, he entered the priesthood and became a Jesuit. He eventually rose to be the third Father General of the order.

Thanks to the elite ensembles Hespèrion XXI and La Capella Reial de Catalunya, Jordi Savall delivers the soundtrack of a time during which cruelty and beauty were mixed as never before. A bonus DVD (details the creative process which enables Jordi Savall to bring this era back to life.

playMowachah Billadi Askara Min adbi Llama

playDuctia (CSM 123) instr

playSaltarello - Guillaume Dufay / Jordi Savall

playDa Pacem - Gilles Binchois

playDeserts d'amichs, de béns e de senyor (réc.)

playRondeau (instrumental) « Ce jour » - Guillaume Dufay / Jordi Savall

playStrambotto-caccia : Correno multi cani - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playZappay lo campo (instr.) - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playAve Maris Stella - Guillaume Dufay

playMakam Muhayyer « Küme » usules Düyek - Acemler (marche guerrière turque)

playExultet caelum cum laudibus - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playAdoramus te - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playViva, viva Rey Fernando - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playMiserere nostri / Vexilla regis - Anonyme (C. Montecassino)

playLa gran dolor (réc.) - Ausiàs March

playEl cervel mi fa (instr.) - Anonyme (CMP)

playPatres nostris peccaverunt - Johannes Cornago

playDe Tous biens plaine - Haine van Guizeghem / Josquin Des Prez

playAnonyme Ottoman - Taksim & Danse

playViva el Gran Rey Don Fernando - Carlo Verardi

playLamento per la morte di Lorenzo Il Magnifico - Heinrich Isaac

playRomance: La rosa enflorece - Anonyme séfarade

playSalve regis Mater / Hic sacerdos - Marbriano de Orto

playChant de paix en hébreu Adonay - Anonyme (Chant de synagogue)

playÉloge de Lucrèce - B. Accolti (réc.)

playDéploration pour la mort de J. Ockeghem - Josquin Des Prez

playFortuna desperata - Anonyme

playAbsalon fili mi - Josquin Des Prez h

playUn cavalier di Spagna - Anonyme

playTambours et cloches - Fortuna desperata

playUne musique de Buscaye (instr.) - Josquin Des Prez

playDonna contro la mia voglia - Philippus de Lurano

playVillancico: Si abrá en estre baldrés - Juan del Enzina

playSonet: Amor la tua virtute - Arcadelt / Bembo

playRequiem - Josquin Des Prez

playPavana alla Ferrarese - Joan Ambrosio Dalza

playÉloge de la duchesse de Ferrara (réc.) - Fondraglia

playEpitaphe : Aquí yaze en poca tierra - Fernández de Oviedo

playCastalios latices ploranda (réc.) - Ercole Strozzi

playAgnus Dei (Missa Hercules Rex) - Josquin Des Prez

playFanfare - Jordi Savall

playSibil la Valenciana - Anonyme / Chansonnière de Gandie

playFantasia I (harpe) - Lluís del Milà

playLa Batalla (instr.) - Janequin / Susato

playMotet : Proch dolor - Josquin Des Prez

playLa guerra : Todos los buenos soldados - Mateu Flecha

playFantasia II (harpe) - Lluís del Milà

playTau garçó la durundena - Bartomeu Cárceres

playMeis olhos van por lo mare - Anonyme portugais

playÉgloga III (1536) Aquella voluntad honesta y pura (réc.) - Garcilaso de la Vega

playJubilate Deo omnis terra - Cristóbal de Morales

playPavana « O voy » - Juan Román (C. Palacio)

playCredo in unum Deum - Francesc Borja (attribué)

playKyrie I (harpe) - Venegas de Henestrosa

playAlma buscarte has en Mi / Anonyme

playLachrimosa dies illa - Cristóbal de Morales

playMille regrets (violes) - Josquin Des Prez / Luys Narváez

playImprovisation & Danse - Anonyme traditionnel turc

playFanfare - Anonyme

playPsaume 35 : Deba contre mes debateurs - Claude Goudimel

playRequiem : Pie Jesu Domine - Cristóbal de Morales

playEl Rey y por S.M. Don Luis Carrillo (réc.)

playImprovisation - Déploration morisque

playPange Lingua gloriosi (grégorien) - Anonyme

The Times

11th December 2010

****

“The musical legacy of the Borgia dynasty? Some mistake, surely — aren’t this family of kings and popes renowned for their poisonings and unfettered sex? ...In another of his history spectaculars, Savall and his devoted musicians go beneath the headlines...This collection is a treasure chest and the performances are blissfully vivid.”

The Guardian

16th December 2010

**

“The start, in Muslim Valencia in the 13th century, is illustrated by a piece for voice and oud; later, the Borja pope Alexander VI's offer of refuge to Sephardic Jews is accompanied by a Hebrew song of peace, and instrumental and choral pieces by western composers such as Dufay, Isaac, Josquin and Ockeghem serve similar functions elsewhere in the historical narrative.”

Gramophone Magazine

February 2011

“One might expect that, with the Borgias, all roads would lead to Rome, but in this case most lead back to Catalonia...Savall's own presence, as both leader and principal viol player, can always be felt. His string, wind, brass and percussion players are superb...His wife, the soprano Montserrat Figueras, makes beautifully positioned cameo appearances on each disc. Hats off!”

BBC Music Magazine

February 2011

****

“The spicy family saga allows Jordi Savall the freedom to evoke a vibrant and eclectic soundscape...Savall animates the whole to fine effect, drawing performances which range from the poetic to the bellicose...an impressive musical journey which enhances our understanding of a powerful clan and its enduring cultural impact.”

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